Charger

Morningstar TS-MPPT-60 wiring diagram

TS-MPPT-60: 60A solar charger for 12/24/48V banks with a 150V cold-weather PV ceiling. Ethernet, EIA-485 and remote temperature/voltage sensing; external disconnects and circuit protection are required.

Compatible systems
12 V / 24 V / 48 V
Rated output
60 A
PV open-circuit limit
150 V

Wiring diagram

How the TriStar 60 is wired.

Open this example in Crimp to use your own parts and cable lengths. Review the assumptions and installation notes as you adapt the circuit.

Morningstar TS-MPPT-60 wiring example with 3 components: Reference PV, TriStar 60, House bank. 4 cable connections. Crossings are not junctions.Reference PV PV + to TriStar 60 PV +: 4 mm² · 25 A fuse, 3 m one way. TriStar 60 BATT + to House bank +: 25 mm² · 80 A fuse, 3 m one way. Reference PV PV − to TriStar 60 PV −: 4 mm², 3 m one way. TriStar 60 BATT − to House bank −: 25 mm², 3 m one wayReference PV PV + to TriStar 60 PV +: 4 mm² · 25 A fuse, 3 m one wayTriStar 60 BATT + to House bank +: 25 mm² · 80 A fuse, 3 m one wayReference PV PV − to TriStar 60 PV −: 4 mm², 3 m one wayTriStar 60 BATT − to House bank −: 25 mm², 3 m one way400 W reference PV arrayReference PVPV +PV +PV −PV −Morningstar TS-MPPT-60TriStar 60PV +PV +PV −PV −BATT +BATT +BATT −BATT −12 V 200 Ah house bankHouse bank++−−4 mm² · 25 A fuse25 mm² · 80 A fuse4 mm²25 mm²
Morningstar TS-MPPT-60 wiring example with 3 components: Reference PV, TriStar 60, House bank. 4 cable connections. Crossings are not junctions.Red = positive · dark = return · dashed = signal. Cable labels are example values; use the equipment instructions and actual installation lengths.
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Cable sizing for this example

Use the diagram as a starting point for your installation. Replace the example equipment and cable lengths with your own, and check the connections against your exact model's instructions.

3 m one way

12 V system

Wire
25 mm² · 4 AWG
Example fuse
80 A
Design current
60 A
Voltage drop
2.1%

Sized against ABYC E-11. The design current is the unit's rated output. The length is one way; voltage drop includes an equal-length return.

Run-length and manufacturer assumptions

The editable example uses 3.048 m (10 ft) runs unless a shorter run is stated. Metric overviews round these to 3 m. Adapt the parts and lengths to your installation before choosing cable and protection.

Show sizes in AWG

Supporting parts

  1. 6.1 m total of 25 mm² (4 AWG) marine cable
  2. Terminations for 25 mm² cable, matched to the equipment's screw terminals, leads or studs
  3. 80 A fuse and holder on the positive run
  4. Heat-shrink, strain relief and terminal boots sized to the cable

Check stud sizes, fuse type, run length and how warm the space gets against the gear you actually have before you order.

Installation notes

Before you install.

Open a question for model-specific guidance and sources.

Verified against the manufacturer's documentation (rev. MS-000946 v7.2 — ©2023), checked 2026-10-01. Manufacturer documentation →

Which TriStar is covered?

The TS-MPPT-60 is the 60 A, 150 V-input TriStar MPPT for 12/24/48 V batteries. It has Ethernet and EIA-485 alongside RS232 and MeterBus. It is not the PWM TriStar, the TS-MPPT-45, or the meter-equipped 60M. The catalog's former photograph showed a 45 A label and was removed.

The specifications, printed pages 66–67 distinguish nominal output power (800/1600/3200 W) from recommended maximum array input power (1100/2100/4200 W) at 12/24/48 V. Array Voc must stay below 150 V at the coldest module temperature.

What do the terminals include?

PV + / PV − and BATT + / BATT − map to Solar+, Battery+, and the two common-negative terminals in the wiring compartment. There is no high-current load output. The symbol omits protective grounding, the remote temperature sensor, battery-voltage sense, DIP switches, and communications connections.

The four power terminals take 14–2 AWG / 2.5–33.6 mm² conductors and tighten to 5.65 N·m. This is a terminal range, not a recommendation to use its smallest wire at 60 A. Follow the manual's temperature-adjusted ampacity and voltage-drop tables.

Which protection and startup sequence apply?

The protection instructions, printed pages 30–31 specify 75 or 80 A battery protection for the 60 A model and an 80 A maximum PV input protection rating, subject to the array calculation. Protection must have adequate DC interrupt capacity; the manual gives minimums of 2/3/5 kA for 12/24/48 V systems. There are no internal disconnects or fuses to substitute for these external devices.

With both disconnects open, verify wiring and polarity. Energize the battery first, confirm the startup LEDs, then close the solar disconnect. Shut down solar before disconnecting the battery. The controller requires a battery to operate and reverse polarity can damage it.

Which settings and sensors matter?

Set DIP switches for battery voltage, the approved charging profile, and equalization behavior before startup. The standard switch profiles target lead-acid batteries; do not select one merely because a lithium bank has the same nominal voltage. Custom settings need battery-specific review and BMS coordination.

Install the included remote temperature sensor when temperature-compensated charging is required: there is no internal ambient sensor to provide it. Optional voltage-sense wiring improves regulation at the battery and requires protection on its positive lead. The manual gives conflicting small-signal screw torques in its installation and specification sections; confirm that value with Morningstar rather than borrowing the power-terminal torque.

Where is it installed?

Mount indoors, vertically, with 150 mm clearance above and below, outside a compartment containing vented batteries. Protect the wiring box from water and accidental contact. Ethernet switch 8 can inhibit TCP/IP setting changes but does not replace appropriate network access control.

Technical reference

Specifications and terminal map.

Check the model, ratings and connection points against your own unit before choosing installation hardware.

Catalog specification

TS-MPPT-60: 60A solar charger for 12/24/48V banks with a 150V cold-weather PV ceiling. Ethernet, EIA-485 and remote temperature/voltage sensing; external disconnects and circuit protection are required.

Compatible systems
12 V / 24 V / 48 V
Rated output
60 A
Planning charge current
60 A
PV open-circuit limit
150 V

Terminal map

Catalog connection points, current direction and planning limits. Check the manufacturer's pinout and connector ratings before installation.

PV +

positive · input

70 A

PV −

negative · input

70 A

BATT +

positive · output

60 A

BATT −

negative · output

60 A
Sources and sizing method

Equipment specifications. Model details, ratings and terminal roles come from the catalog. Check your unit’s label and current manufacturer documentation for its exact revision.

Example sizing. Sized against ABYC E-11. Boats built to UK or EU rules answer to ISO 13297 — check these figures against it before you build. Results use the example current and run length shown above. Set your actual equipment, lengths and installation conditions in Crimp before choosing hardware.

Read how the sizing works

Next step

Plan your installation with TriStar 60.

Open this example as a new project, or add this component to your existing diagram. Use your equipment and cable lengths to review the sizing.

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