Combine solar and alternator charging

A REDARC BCDC1240D accepts roof solar and vehicle power through one charger, feeding an AGM house battery and fridge.

Red = positive · dark = return · crossings are not junctions. Full screen

Follow the circuit

  1. 01

    Two inputs, one output

    The BCDC prioritizes available solar, then supplements it from the vehicle. Its two inputs do not provide two independent 40 A outputs.

  2. 02

    Keep solar unregulated

    The yellow solar input uses the BCDC’s own regulator. Connect an unregulated panel, rather than the output of another solar controller.

  3. 03

    Trace the common return

    Vehicle, panel and house negatives meet at the common return. Crimp shows separate logical terminals for the charger’s shared black lead.

The source and this example

Rebuilt from REDARC’s BCDC Dual Input manual, figure 2.7.1.1: the lead-acid battery setup with solar and vehicle inputs.

A 100 W panel, 200 Ah AGM battery and fridge replace unspecified source equipment. Crimp adds a PV disconnect; control wires and vehicle chassis routing are explained separately.

Before you build

  • Verify cold panel voltage stays within the charger limit.
  • Set the trigger and charge-profile wires, and use the vehicle’s approved ground point.
  • Check the specified 60 A MIDI fuse installation at both batteries.

This is a planning example. Cable sizing uses Crimp’s ABYC-based method; the drawing does not certify an installation.

Cable sizes and connections · 10 conductors

Lengths are one way. Sizes and currents come from the same Crimp model as the drawing. Each drop value covers one drawn conductor; the full circuit includes its supply and return. AWG values are approximate counterparts to the metric areas.

Cable table units
Combine solar and alternator charging cable schedule
ConnectionLengthWireDesign currentFuseDrop
C1 · Renogy 100W Mono +
→ Solar DP Isolator IN +
2.5 m16 mm²AWG 65.4 A—0.08%
C2 · Renogy 100W Mono −
→ Solar DP Isolator IN −
2.5 m16 mm²AWG 65.4 A—0.08%
C3 · Solar DP Isolator OUT +
→ Redarc BCDC1240D PV +
50 cm16 mm²AWG 65.4 A—0.02%
C4 · Solar DP Isolator OUT −
→ Redarc BCDC1240D PV −
50 cm16 mm²AWG 65.4 A—0.02%
C5 · Vehicle supply +
→ Redarc BCDC1240D ALT +
2 m16 mm²AWG 644.4 A60 A0.81%
C6 · Vehicle supply −
→ Redarc BCDC1240D BATT −
2 m16 mm²AWG 644.4 A—0.81%
C7 · Redarc BCDC1240D BATT +
→ Renogy 200Ah AGM Deep Cycle +
80 cm16 mm²AWG 640 A60 A0.29%
C8 · Redarc BCDC1240D BATT −
→ Renogy 200Ah AGM Deep Cycle −
80 cm16 mm²AWG 640 A—0.29%
C9 · Renogy 200Ah AGM Deep Cycle +
→ Fridge +
2 m4 mm²AWG 115 A15 A0.36%
C10 · Renogy 200Ah AGM Deep Cycle −
→ Fridge −
2 m4 mm²AWG 115 A—0.36%

A dash means no fuse is assigned to that conductor; upstream protection may apply. Recheck the exact device, holder and placement after edits.

Equipment · 6 components
  • Renogy 100W Mono

    18.6 V · 5.38 A rated / planning output · 100 W · 22.3 V STC Voc

    100W compact rigid mono panel, legacy RNG-100D-SS version with Vmp 18.6V, Voc 22.3V and Isc 5.86A. 1076×509×35mm, 6.5kg, 14 AWG solar leads; 15A maximum series fuse. Check the label because later versions use different voltages.

  • Solar DP Isolator

    Double-pole isolator switch — breaks both the positive and negative solar legs simultaneously for safe panel disconnect.

  • Vehicle supply

    12 V · 80 Ah

    Cranking battery for diesel/petrol engine.

  • Redarc BCDC1240D

    40 A rated / planning output

    BCDC1240D: red vehicle input, yellow solar input, brown battery output, black common negative. Catalog PV− and BATT− represent that shared negative. Trigger/profile control wires are outside the power drawing.

  • Renogy 200Ah AGM Deep Cycle

    12 V · 200 Ah

    Crimp-selected AGM battery, 60 A charge limit. The source's unspecified solar array and load are represented by a Renogy 100 W panel and fridge. All lengths are assumptions.

  • Fridge

    5 A load allowance

    Built-in CRX50 compressor fridge with removable freezer compartment. Rated 5A at 12V or 2.6A at 24V; compressor duty varies with temperature and ventilation. Dometic specifies a 15A protected DC supply at 12V, or 7.5A at 24V, and an open rear ventilation path.

Crimp checks · 2 findings to review

These are the current engine findings for the saved example. They remain visible when you open it in Crimp.

  • warning: Check fuse suitability: 200Ah AGM
  • warning: Check fuse suitability: Vehicle supply

More van examples

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